James Meredith

James Meredith, American Citizen

James Meredith photograph

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An American warrior for full citizenship, James Meredith is the first known Black person to graduate from the University of Mississippi.


In 1966 he led the “Walk Against Fear” to inspire Black people in Mississippi and the United States to register and vote.


A highly independent man, James Meredith is an individual American citizen who demanded and received the constitutional rights held by every American Citizen, not simply a result of the Civil Rights Movement.


When interviewed in 2002 on the 40th anniversary of his enrollment at University of Mississippi, Meredith said, “Nothing could be more insulting to me than the concept of civil rights. It means perpetual second-class citizenship for me and my kind.”

 

James Howard Meredith is a Citizenship Rights activist, writer, businessman, political adviser, and Air Force veteran. Born in 1933 in Kosciusko, Mississippi, the son of Roxie (Smith) and Moses Meredith. He is of African-American, British Canadian, Scots and Choctaw heritage.


After attending local segregated schools and graduating from high school, Meredith enlisted in the United States Air Force. He served from 1951 to 1960. He then attended Jackson State University for two years, achieving good grades.

 

In 1962, he became the first Black [Negro]student admitted to the segregated University of Mississippi after intervention of the federal government. Meredith’s admission is regarded as a pivotal moment in the history of citizenship rights in the United States and ending the institution of white supremacy. He persisted through harassment and extreme isolation to graduate in 1963 with a degree in political science.


In June 1966 Meredith began a solo 220-mile Walk Against Fear from Memphis, TN to Jackson, MS to highlight continuing racism in the South and encourage voter registration after passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. He did not want major civil rights organizations involved.


The second day, he was shot by a white gunman and suffered numerous wounds. Leaders of major organizations vowed to complete the walk in his name after he was taken to the hospital. While Meredith was recovering, more people from across the country became involved.


He rejoined the walk and when Meredith and other leaders entered Jackson on June 26, they were leading an estimated 15,000 marchers, in what was the largest civil rights march in Mississippi.


During the course of it, more than 4,000 African Americans had registered to vote, and the march was a catalyst to continued community organizing and additional registration.


Dr. Meredith has written 27 publications, and participated in thousands of talks, presentations, interviews, and videos. Recent public activities focus the Ten Commandments and education.


Sources:


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Meredith

http://www.biography.com/people/james-meredith-9406314

Personal interviews of Dr. Meredith by Michael Harris

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